Thursday, July 28, 2016

Performance and Practice Through Music



In the past, I have given my students an assignment to record themselves performing their audition music. I learned from this project that most students practiced a lot in an attempt to get the highest grade possible. Students also asked a lot of questions about their music and frequently asked for clarity and help. The group of musicians were nervous to record and many had to re-record themselves many times until they were satisfied with the result. Students may not put forth their best effort during daily rehearsals, or simply not be aware that they made a mistake, but my students were truly intrinsically motivated to do well on their recordings. Though it was educationally beneficial, they did not have much fun with it because of the level of stress, so what can be done to make practicing and assessments more fun?  Bauer (2014) states that "researchers have found that students generally prefer to practice with accompaniment" (p. 82), so educators should try to include this technique in their classroom or lessons.

Technology provides a musician the opportunity to rehearse and practice with accompaniment and receive immediate feedback on his performance. This feedback helps to improve his performance level by encouraging him to continue practicing in order to increase his score. Band in a Box, Chromatik, and "SmartMusic may increase student's motivation to practice. Engaging accompaniments that utilize interesting timbres are enjoyable to play along with" (Bauer, 2014, p. 84). SmartMusic allows students to practice their solo's and band repertoire with a recorded accompaniment, but also teaches them good practice habits by focusing on the segments of music they struggle on. Likewise, Chromatik is a fun website that allows students to perform with accompaniment on some of their favorite pop music. Though this is not the standard band literature, it encourages students to practice and to have fun making music. 

Technologies such as these two programs are also beneficial to educators. By providing accompaniment, assessment, and recording features, SmartMusic and Chromatik does not require teachers to spend numerous classroom hours listening to students play for them. They also do not have to spend countless after-school hours trying to squeeze in every student with an accompanist so students can understand how it their solo sounds when it is combined with the piano part. Students can practice at home, email their teachers, and the educators can respond to the recordings or assessment from any computer or smart device. This takes an immense amount of stress off of the music teacher and allows him to focus on rehearsing during class time.



I am very encouraged to find ways to incorporate these forms of technologies into my classroom. Currently, my students are so extrinsically motivated to perform skillfully through ratings, rankings, and state recognition, that they sometimes fail to be intrinsically motivated to do well. Bauer (2014) mentions that "setting and achieving tangible practice goals results in self-satisfaction, leading to greater self-efficacy and increasingly higher-performance standards" (p. 82). It is my goal as an informed and aware  music educator to see that this happens in my band class. 

3 comments:

  1. Hi Korey,
    I really appreciate what you have to say about motivating students to practice! Although I found Chromatik especially limited when it comes to choir, I do really love how it ties the written score of popular music to performances by our students' favorite performers. I wish they would add an educational focus so that it would be more useful for teachers. I also found the repertoire for choir on SmartMusic very limited. The focus of these programs is most definitely instrumental. There is nothing wrong with that, but it detracts from the importance of choral members learning to read music, just as band students are required to learn notation. Thanks for your insights!
    Harmony

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi Korey,
    We have many of the same ideas about practice and the motivation of our students. I find that my students feel as though they get enough practice time in during a rehearsal. I religiously tell them that a rehearsal is not a time to practice. We practice on our own time and a rehearsal is to put everything together. I especially find it hard during solo and ensemble time to prepare my students to go in front of a judge with an accompanist that they have only met with a time or two. Smart music is a great tool to solve that issue. I also agree with you about the benefits of Chromatik because of the many genres of music it entails. I never liked to practice at home because I felt bored playing the same parts over and over with nothing else going on. With Chromatik or Smart music, that problem is solved. I have not had my students record themselves for a grade mainly because of the time constraints I have at my school. Going between two schools in a day limits my time to pull them out of study halls and after school is not feasible because of transportation. My biggest issue with these programs is money and technology. Many of my students are underprivileged and to ask them to spend money on this software would be laughable for many of my parents. I also do not have any technology in my classroom, so buying Smart music for myself doesn't seem appropriate either. I really enjoyed learning about these two programs because Smart music has been on my radar for quite some time, and learning about Chromatik could benefit those students who may be able to afford this software and give them fun ways to practice their instruments. As we all know, the time we have with these students during the day is not adequate for them to reach their full potential. My hope is that I will be able to gain access to more technology in my classroom in the near future and utilize these great tools that we have been given.

    Ricky

    ReplyDelete
  3. Korey,

    I like that you focused on intrinsic vs extrinsic motivation throughout your post. Personally, I don't care where my students motivation comes from, haha! I agree that practice and assessments are often boring and stressful to our students. To answer your question, we can make it fun by doing exactly what you mentioned! Using Chromatik may seem less useful to some teachers because most of the music on that platform is popular music. However, if students are CHOOSING the music it motivates them. Students want to sound GOOD so they work on tone, correct fingerings, correct rhythms, and will devote time to this. Many rhythms from popular music are very complex and push our music students to match their ears with their eyes. So, they may not be practicing classroom repertoire, but they are PRACTICING! The skills they develop using Chromatik can be applied in class. And maybe as our students are in class, they are thinking "I could get better in this spot if I look at this tonight," and the intrinsic motivation to do well comes naturally.

    You are certainly a dedicated teacher! I am not only looking for technologies that will reduce my classroom time dedicated to assessment, but my out-of-class time spent doing that as well. I'm not sure how to do that with technology yet, but it's one of my goals!

    Perhaps a good way to include tangible goals would be using a goal-setting form, give a selection of "goal pieces" and make sure each student chooses a time-line and designs a plan to make sure the goal is met by the timeline. Include a journal component to track progress and struggles. Maybe a blog?

    Good luck incorporating this technology in your instruction! And thank you for sharing your thoughts.


    Katheryne

    ReplyDelete